Problem Reports

 
Quality Reports

QR01
  • 30-09-2002
  • Quality report. FEDv1 batch 1. Delays in Layout caused by Cadence tools.  Raised by R. Halsall.
QR02
  • 26-04-2004
  • Quality report. FEDv1 batch 3. Poor quality of finished boards.  Raised by J. Coughlan

Letter to National Physical Laboratory

 


 

Problem Reports

Please refer to Saeed's List of Modifications for FEDv2 (April 2004)

and the general "Improvements Suggestions" document (J. Salisbury May 2003)

For more details see problem reports in the QA directory.

PR002

Jan-2003

(ST)

Problem report generated by the Assembly company SAETECH.

There are a number of incorrect shapes used on the pcb.

To be investigated by PCB design group and correct for CMS FED V2.

 

Footprints for D28,D29 and D33 have now been fixed. The footprints for the HBAT-540C / HBAT-5402 have been fixed. Schematics need changing from HBAT-540C to HBAT-5402

 

PR003

28-01-2003

(ST)

Complementary output of  LM393M (U127 & U137) was reversed.

This was corrected for U127 by cutting links and swapping the outputs, for U137 there are no links so the device was removed together with R372 and R373 to bypass the circuit.

The schematics have to be updated to show these changes.

To fix replace U127 and associated circuitry with a MAX6319LHUK46CT, this will improve reliability and save space.

a MAX708 part is also being considered, as the MAX708will be used as a replacement for U137

Futher to above note it has been noted that both  the 4000 series logic and the TPS3510 both require a logic high pulse. Both LK59 and LK60 should be connected to pin 7 of the comparator U127. Pin 1 should be disconnected.

 

PR004

28-01-2003

(ST)

C3402 was fitted even though it is marked as DO NOT FIT.

This was corrected by removing the capacitor.

The assembly notes to be checked to ensure this component is marked as DO NOT FIT.

 

PR005

28-01-2003

(ST)

Timing period on U140 MAX5906 is marginal.

This caused the power to board to be intermittent.

Was rectified by changing the value of resistors R394 and R1240 to 470K.

James Salisbury to perform more tests to finalise the value of resistors for CMS FED V2.

 

PR006

28-01-2003

(ST)

Enable pin (1)  on U135 TPS75725 is connected to 3.3V.

This caused the linear regulator to be disabled.

Was rectified by connecting the pin to ground.

Modify circuit schematics for CMS FED V2. The symbol should be updated and the circle replaced with a negation bar

 

PR007

28-01-2003

(ST)

Power up sequence of power rails are incorrect.

Wrong power up sequence caused the QDR memories to get very hot.

James Salisbury to perform more tests to establish the correct powering sequence for CMS FED V2. (1.5V to come up after 2.5V)

Modify circuit schematics for CMS FED V2.

 

PR008

05-02-2003

(ST)

LVDS termination resistors missing.

Termination resistors on LVDS clock signals between Back End and VME FPGAs do not exist.

Modify circuit schematics by adding 100R termination resistors on signals CLK_LVDS_VME & CLK_LVDS_TTC for CMS FED V2.

 

PR009

05-02-2003

(ST)

Under voltage trip on 3.3V rail causes the power to the card to shut down and start up again.

The under voltage of the 3.3V rail causes the power to board to shut down and restart over and over.

James Salisbury  to investigate this fault condition.
The value of resistors R400 and R401 to be recalculated to eliminate the power recycling on the card.

This was in part due to the high impedance of the power cables, power supplies must be connected to the back planes by short thick buss bars.  At 13A, 23 mOhms will loose 10% of 3.3V

Modify circuit schematics for CMS FED V2.

 

PR010

12-02-2003

(ST)

PGOOD+5V susceptible to noise on monitor input of U140.

Capacitor (1nF) added to filter out high frequency noise on the monitor input of U140.

See note for PR009

Modify circuit schematics for CMS FED V2.

 

PR011

27-03-2003

(JS)

The precidip connector used on the opto input is easily damaged.

The precidip connector used at SK1_X is a 1.27mm pitch connector that is unshrouded. When withdrawing the connector it is possible to accidentally bend the pins. When straightening the pins they often break.

It is noted that this connector is not going to be fitted to the production fed. Any further use of this connector should be carefully considered.

 

PR12

27-03-2003

(JS)

It is noted that the power and ground tracks for the opto device are small.

This MAY result in problems in using the opto device. Measurements will be required once the opto device has been fitted.

Better checks should be made at the layout stage.

 

PR13

27-03-2003

(JS)

2.2uF, 6.3 volt capacitors have been used filtering the 5V optical stages.

It is not good engineering practice to run a component at 80% of it’s maximum voltage. Any spike on the +/- 5V could cause one or more capacitors to go short circuit.

These parts should be replaced by either GRM216R61A225KE24D this is a murata 10V 2.2uF X5R 0805 part, or GCM21BR71A105KC01L this a murata 10V 1.0uF X7R 0805 part. The effect of bias voltage on capacitance is modelled by software provided FOC by the Murata company.

 

PR14

27-03-2003

(JS)

It is noted that many capacitors have been tracked and viaed rather than the via being very close to the pad.

The pad and via need to be as close as possible to reduce the series inductance.

The tracking of decoupling caps should be examined, for example C85 against C47

 

PR15

27-03-2003

(JS)

The front panel is shorting the restart switch.

The pins on the restart switch SW1 are too close to the front panel

Move SW1 back from the front panel

 

PR16

27-03-2003

(JS)

U138 footprint is incorrect

Due to an error the incorrect footprint was entered for this device. This still allowed the device to be fitted but reserved too much board area.

This needs to be discussed with the DO and the footprint updated.

The footprint should be corrected in the library, and the PCB revised with the new footprint. These switchers are also electrically noisy, this will be dealt with separately.

Has been discussed with CD.  A change request will be submitted.

 

PR17

27-03-2003

(JS)

Some ON card leds are lit when the card is in an OK condition.

The LED connections to U129 should be revised.

 

PR18

27-03-2003

(JS)

The connections to and the footprint of U135 are incorrect.

There was no solder mask for the tab of U135 and the enable pin was tied high.  See PR006

The footprint of this device needs correcting, and the connection to the enable pin needs tying low.

The symbol should be revised with a bar over the EN. The use of the negation bubble should be discontinued except for standard logic symbols.

 

PR19

27-03-2003

(JS)

In some parts of the power block 0402 and 0603 resistors have been used, but there was plenty of space for larger parts.

0402 and 0603 passives are difficult to change.

Where components may need to be changed 0805 should be used as preference.

 

PR20

27-03-2003

(JS)

It is possible to short the board supply via the JTAG connector.

It is possible to accidentally short the board by miss connecting the JTAG connector.

It is suggested that a proper 2mm or 0.1in  pitch connector is fitted, and that the Datamate series such as used on the signal injector card used.

 

PR21

27-03-2003

(JS)

Electrical noise 

It is noted that the supply rails on the board contain a lot of electrical noise. This will be quantified once all the logic is in operation on the card.

 

PR22

27-03-2003

(JS)

The power supply can lock out the board.

When the board is subject to a gross under voltage condition it can lock out the supply indefinitely. To defeat this pin 8 on U128 has been lifted. This behaviour may be undesirable in a remote counting room, and needs to be considered further.

 

PR23

27-03-2003

(JS)

The track and via sizes on the board are inconsistent.

Examples D33, D34. D34 is a power diode intended to short the supply, the tracks will fuse before the supply trips out. The PCB designer needs to discuss with the design engineer likely current densities.

 

PR24

27-03-2003

(JS EF)

Electrical noise can cause a card reset.

External radiated emissions can cause a reset of the card. It is suspected that it is picked up on the JTAG lines, also the floating watchdog line may be a suspect.

On the next revision have some filters on the JTAG lines

 

PR25

27-03-2003

(JS)

3.3V rail is in over current trip after fitting opto devices

3.3 volts started tripping after fitting the opto devices. It is suspected that the 5V was propping up the 3.3V via the protection diodes on the analogue signal path.

Problem resolved by fitting additional 0.005 ohm resistor R399 Current consumption will have to be monitored on the final firmware design.

 

PR26

28-03-2003

(JS)

Symbol for crystal is incorrect

The symbol for the crystal U265 is incorrect. It does not show the shutdown pin.

PR27

6-5-2003

MAX5906 may fail to protect board

There is a risk that under short circuit conditions the backplane voltage may collapse and the MAX5906 be unable to turn off it's FETs.

Consider a different device or fuse backup, this problem managed to fuse the track to one of the protection diodes, see PR23

 

PR28

6-5-2003

Feed back loop could cause cyclic tripping

The PGO pin on the TP3510 is held high by a potential divider from 12VIN noise on the 12V could cause a glitch at the PGO pin, and cause a feedback loop

The top of the divider can go to 5V sup, if 5V sup fails U133 goes off and inhibits supply, delete R1230

 

PR29 12V switch can't run at full load

The ripple caused by the action of the 12V to -5V switcher is causing the MAX5906 part to trip at startup. Suggest fitting a filter such as a 15uH choke to reduce the supply current ripple. This requires further investigation with a 50MHz bandwidth probe.

 

PR30 Some tantalum capacitors have a self resonant frequency of 500KHz or less.

Not an issue?

 

PR31

22 May 2003

SAB

Voltage on QDR SRAM JTAG port exceeds datasheet specification.

I cannot see any level translators or open collector outputs with pull ups to 2v5 to drive the JTAG inputs to the QDRs (u99, u100).

The relevant spec is given below.

I have been through this problem with Saeed T. He has shown me the circuits and I do not believe that there is any electronic problem. All the circuit details are spread out and must be considered to see the complete picture. If there is any problem it is the cumbersome and hard to review circuit diagram.

 

 PR32 Contention problem GRANT_SWAP#

R6 and RN36 can contend, circuit revision required.

The following need to be renamed

VME_GRANT_SWAP# to SWAP_GRANTED

GRANT_SWAP#  to GRANT_SWAP

SWAP_REQ#  to SWAP_REQ on U123 and PL19

SWAP_RQ# to SWAP-RQ (U123 Pn 10-A) & (U107 pin N6)

Connect R339 to GND instead of 5VSUP

Connect PL20 to 5VSUP instead of GND

 

PR33

Mat Noy reports CH5 in each module is noisy

Suspect a problem with the decoupling cap associated with CH5 (in s/w readout numbering scheme)

This corresponds to 2nd FED_ADC module  I41 ;  Bottom ADC chan B = BOT_DB ; from OPTOD

 

PR34

Gate oscillations seen at U142

Suspect this is due to U142 being a logic level fet. Suggest replacing with a IRFZ24NS This part has a higher threshold voltage 4V compared to 2 volts, also has 10% of the intergate capacitance than the IRL3705NS

 

PR35 Various minor improvements,

 To improve the reset performance the following changes should be made

Discharge resistors fitted to power planes, 1.5V 1Kohm, 2.5v 1kOhm, 3.3V 1Kohm 5V 1Kohm and 12V 5.6k.

A 47CT0205 diode to be fitted in parallel with C789 (220uF 10v), anode  to 5Vneg, this is to reduce the swing on 5V neg when the 12V to -5 switcher is off.

There are several LED errors

TSHDOWN led sense needs reversing, remove existing connection between R429 and U129 (HEF40240BT) pin8 Connect R429 and pin 12.

Calice would like Leds to come on in the Active condition;

R1221 R1222, R1223, R1225, R1226, R1227, R1228 dis connect Pin 2 from GND and connect to 5VSUP

R1224 connect disconnect pin2 from GND and connect to 5VSUP,

Rotate DS81 to D88.

 

PR36 Peaking caps have been fitted to the opto stage, dispite being marked as DO NOT fit.

Peaking caps have been fitted to the opto stage, dispite being marked as DO NOT fit, on both the schematics and the assembly instructions. They are present on the top of #1 and #2, the whole of #3 and #5. #4 needs to be checked.

 

PR37

(ST)

TTC does not reset correctly when power is tripped on the board, need to investigate reset to the TTCRX BGA

 

PR38

(ST)

Possible short duration signal conflict.

The input and tri-state enable pins on a number of 74LVTH125 chips are connected to the same signal such that the device output is only pulled to ground when input signal is low and tri-stated when input signal is high. The output of the following ICs go to the VME back plane and therefore is connected to the outputs from other drivers on other FED cards.

 This situation has a condition such that the input is propagated to the output pin before the tri-state pin disables the output. Therefore the condition exists for a very short period of time that one diver could be pulling low while another is driving high.

On all these devices with the above condition, the input pin must be connected to ground (via a resistor) and the tri-state pin must be connected to the desired signal, therefore removing the condition when the output signal is driven high before it is disabled.

These devices are:

 U1, U122, U123, U266.

 

PR39

(ST)

Some Virtex II devices use ALT_VRN & ALT_VRP pins as the DCI pins.

This requires a global variable to be used which forces all Virtex II devices to use ALT_VRN & ALT_VRP pins.

Change the schematic such that normal VRN & VRP pins are used for DCI.

 

PR40

(ST)

SLINK signal LDOWN#

It is required by SLINK specification that the signal LDOWN# is pulled down on the Front End Motherboard if Link Source Card is not plugged in or powered down.

Add pull down resistor 4K7 0402 to signal SLINK_LDOWN# on pin 4D of J2 (PL18) connector.

Immediate Action: Internal pull up resistor on the BACK END FPGA enabled on this pin.

 

PR41

(IC) 01.10.2003

Incorrect position of the OPTO fixing holes.

PR42

JC

Pre-pulse undershoot of AD9218 in 2Vpp mode

Operate in 1Vpp mode and add 100 Ohm resistor across ADC inputs.

 

PR43

CPD

Changing PCB manufacturer.

The PCB is being made by another Board Manufacturer and they can’t achieve the same impedances with the existing board build. To achieve the closest impedance figures to the original design the track widths will have to change, as well as the specified impedance figures.

 

PR44

(ST)

Provide ground bars on the FED V2.

 

PR45

(ST)

Add DO NOT FIT to SLINK signals LDVS termination resistors: R1212,  R1213, R1214, R1215.

 

PR46

(ST)

26/07/2004

Add 1k0 resistor to VCC to pin 16 of the voltage monitor device U136 ADM1025A .

This pin is sampled on power up to determine device address, this resistor will ensure the pin is held at 3.3V on power up, so the device address is registered as "01".

 

PR47

(ST)

26/07/2004

Add 10k resistor to GND to pin 9 of the voltage monitor device U136 ADM1025A .

This pin is sampled on power up to determine if a NAND Tree Test is required. If this pin is high then the NAND Tree Test mode is activated.

 

PR48

(JC)

23.03.2004

TTC bushing presses on C116_5.

Replace all C116_n with lower profile part.

PR49

(JC)

23.03.2004

Some TTC chanB signals were left off. Adding should make firmware simpler.

Connect Dout<7:0>, DQ<3:0> and DOUTSTR to BE FPGA.

PR50

(JC)

23.03.2004

QDRI 9Mb is obsolete.

Change to QDRII part as used by CALICE.

Change Linear to supply new Vdd 1.8V?

 

PR51

(JC)

23.03.2004

XICOR EPROM is obsolete.

No action. Enough stock in hand.

PR52

(JC)

23.03.2004

REF191GRU TSSOP is obsolete.

Buy stock or switch to SOIC package.

PR53

(JC)

23.03.2004

Reflections observed on S-LINK clock on Transition card.

Drive S-LINK clock out differentially.

PR54

(JC)

23.03.2004

Proposed Transition card only connects to J2.

Adopt Greg Iles's proposal.

This assumes TTS signals are suitably converted for FMM on Transition card.

 

PR55

(JC)

23.03.2004

Protruding leads of U139 (5V->1.5V) snag on neighbouring boards.

Trim leads.

PR56

(JC)

30.03.2004

LEDs on Delay FPGA (and elsewhere?) shorting.

Increase footprints, or use smaller LEDs.

PR57

(JC)

31.03.2004

Imperial College measurements show heat dissipation concentrated along Front of board.

Stretch FE channel circuit after Elantec Opamp buffer.

PR58

(JC)

31.03.2004

Paulo Moreira CERN comments on TTCrx circuit.

JTAGTRST_B [pin M2]must be tied to Gnd during normal operation. (and needs modifying to be compatible with BScan testing) . This change cures problems with TTCrx starting up in BAD state with "TTC Ready" signal permanently true.

Tie PROMD [pin C1] to GND (PROM is not used on FED).

 

PR59

(ST)

27.04..2004

Add System ACE to the Configuration JTAG Chain.

Remove System ACE from the VME JTAG chain and add to System ACE JTAG chain.

PR60

(JC)

30.04.2004

Implement recommendations from DDi Report where practicable.

E.g. pad sizes, fiducials, assembly notes.

PR61

(JC)

30.04.2004

Add additional holes for mounting air deflector / strengthening bars.
PR62

(ST)

30.04.2004

When a FED was inserted into a crate with other FEDs, it caused a reset on the other FEDs already in the crate.

This was traced to a dip in voltage on the +12VIN supply caused by capacitor C3399 100nF. This may be due to low break down voltage of this capacitor.

Must investigate the type of capacitor and replace it with another which can withstand the 12V.

 

PR63

(ST)

30.04.2004

When a FED is inserted into a powered up crate, it does not start up in a normal manner and the blue LED turns on and stays on until the reset button on the front panel is pressed.

This was investigated and the following results were found:

When board is first inserted the +5V gets connected and through LM393 (U127) signal PSON# is pulsed high and then low. This happens before the +12VIN is present. Then after the board has been inserted into the crate and all supplies are present, TPS3510 (U128) holds signal PGO low. This signal in turn causes 5V_12V_EN  to go low and disable power to the board.

To rectify:

Modify the V2 schematics such that +1V5 is the last power which is enabled on the board. Therefore PSON# is pulsed high after all input supplies are present and stable.

 

PR64

(JC)

03.06.2004

Front Panel changes for FEDv2

1. Holes in Front Panel need enlarging for OptoRx.  Jan Troska CERN

The left-hand side of the hole (looking at the FED) needs to be increased

by at least 1mm to allow the QR-code label in the MPO connector to pass

unhindered.   

2. Labelling of OptoRx changed to match cable numbering. Francois Vasey CERN

Number the FED inputs from 1 (bottom) to 8 (top).